[Newbies] enumerated types
Mark Volkmann
mark at ociweb.com
Mon Oct 6 01:19:09 UTC 2008
Have I summarized this correctly?
Smalltalk doesn't support the concept of enumerated types like in Java
5 and above. Instead, the Smalltalk way is to:
create a class that represents the enumerated type
add a class variable for each enumerated value (must start uppercase)
add a class-side initialize method that creates an instance of the
class for each enumerated value using basicNew and assigns it the
corresponding class variable
prevent creation of additional instances by overiding the class method
new with "self error: 'new instances cannot be created'"
add class-side getter method for each enumerated value that simply
returns it
Here's an example ColorEnum class.
Object subclass: #ColorEnum
instanceVariableNames: ''
classVariableNames: 'Blue Green Red'
poolDictionaries: ''
category: 'SomeCategory'
initialize
Red := self basicNew.
Green := self basicNew.
Blue := self basicNew
new
self error: 'new instances cannot be created'
red
^Red
green
^Green
blue
^Blue
---
Mark Volkmann
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