Classes in eToys
Scott Wallace
scott.wallace at squeakland.org
Wed Dec 22 11:27:04 UTC 2004
Hi, Blake,
Actually, each object you script is already a member of a genuine
custom class, whose instance variables are precisely the "variables"
defined in the object's Viewer, and whose methods are precisely the
"scripts" you have built for the object, and of which there can be
any number of instances present, which share the same code and the
same instance structure.
You can see this class in a traditional Smalltalk browser, and you
can add your own code to the class if you care. Or modify the code
generated by the tile scripts.
(To find the class, follow the "more..." branch of a Viewer's main
menu. Or open an Inspector on the morph, and then evaluate "self
player" in the bottom pane of the Inspector, and this will get you
right to the actual class.)
You can make many *instances* of this class, and they will all share
the same instance structure and the same scripts, and if you modify
any script, the modification instantly applies to all of the
instances. Also, in the "scripting" category of the Viewer, you'll
see a number of commands that allow you to send messages to all of
the siblings.
(There are a number of ways to create sibling instances, both
programmatically (the "copy" tile phrase) and by direct manipulation
-- the olive halo handle, if you see one; or follow "siblings..."
menu branch in a morph's halo menu.)
Such classes (called Uniclasses) are subclasses of a prototypical
base user-object class (called a Player) that is hooked up to the
graphical world of morphs (every player has a costume, which is a
palpable morph that you touch.) Thus, your player starts out life
with a fairly rich vocabulary, of which only the end-user-level is
visible in the default Viewer.
Cheers,
-- Scott
PS: Squeakland 3.8 or Squeak 3.8gamma are the best systems for
exploring use of multiple instances, since they contain several
useful fixes to problems in 3.7.
At 1:33 AM -0800 12/22/04, Blake wrote:
>Is there any way to go from the prototype you build as an eToy to a
>genuine class?
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