[squeak-dev] Optimizing RunArray

Nicolas Cellier nicolas.cellier.aka.nice at gmail.com
Tue Aug 2 19:22:40 UTC 2011


Normal text editing (inserting) follows that path and main RunArray
operation is #copyReplaceFrom:to:with:
It seems it could be marginally optimized, but I don't think this
would be noticed at all.
Anyway, the operation never appear on a MessageTally (maybe I should
try again with a huge Text).

TextMorph handleKeyStroke:
  TextMorphForEditView keyStroke:
    TextMorph keyStroke:
      TextMorphForEditView handleInteraction:fromEvent:
        TextMorph handleInteraction:fromEvent:
          TextEditor readKeyboard
            TextEditor dispatchOnCharacter:with:
              TextEditor normalCharacter:
            TextEditor zapSelectionWith:
              NewParagraph replaceFrom:to:with:
                Text replaceFrom:to:with:
                  RunArray copyReplaceFrom:to:with:

Nicolas

2011/8/2 Nicolas Cellier <nicolas.cellier.aka.nice at gmail.com>:
> No, I wanted to reuse RunArray for other purposes, that's why the
> methods weren't optimized.
> For Text, the major operation is ... Hmm wait, this is really hard to
> track by just reading code, and debugging it is not that easy !
>
> Nicolas
>
> 2011/8/2 Bert Freudenberg <bert at freudenbergs.de>:
>> On 02.08.2011, at 10:17, Nicolas Cellier wrote:
>>
>>> I played a bit with RunArray, and found some un-optimized features.
>>> First, I don't know why RunArray is an ArrayedCollection. It cannot
>>> #add: but it can #addFirst: and #addLast:.
>>> It cannot #add:withOccurrences: but it can #addLast:times:. Why
>>> inventing new selectors for old behaviours ?
>>
>> The RunArray selectors may in fact precede the more common ones. RunArray's purpose was to make Text operations efficient. I think that's still the only actual use of RunArrays. In any case, speeding up Text is a good idea, though you might want to check what methods it actually uses.
>>
>> - Bert -
>>
>>> These operations will cost a realloc it the last value is different,
>>> so the underlying runs/values could better be an OrderedCollection if
>>> these operations are used often.
>>> A RunArray cannot remove at all.
>>> Very weird collection species, I don't like the implementation too much.
>>>
>>> Then, #do: loops could be far faster. They rely on ArrayedCollection
>>> which inlines do: loops with #to:do: and #at:
>>> But #at: is not that fast. Scanning the runs and counting elements
>>> would result in a n^2 cost.
>>> Fortunately there is a cache lastIndex,lastRun,lastOffset to keep a cost n.
>>> Nonetheless, all the tests cost, and the loop is suboptimal.
>>> Let use see:
>>>
>>> version 1:
>>> RunArray>>fastDo: aBlock
>>>       runs with: values do: [:r :v |
>>>               r timesRepeat: [aBlock value: v]].
>>>
>>> | tmp |
>>> tmp := ((Array new: 1000) collect: [:e | 4 atRandom]) as: RunArray.
>>> {
>>> [ tmp do: [:e |]] bench.
>>> [ tmp fastDo: [:e |]] bench.
>>> }
>>> #('3,220 per second.' '6,290 per second.')
>>>
>>> But timesRepeat: is slow, it is unoptimized by the compiler and costs
>>> a message send.
>>> I think we should implement BlockClosure>>repeat: and optimize that
>>> call in Compiler.
>>> But let's not do it, and rather inline by ourself:
>>>
>>> version 2:
>>>       runs with: values do: [:r :v |
>>>               1 to: r do: [:i | aBlock value: v]].
>>>
>>> | tmp |
>>> tmp := ((Array new: 1000) collect: [:e | 4 atRandom]) as: RunArray.
>>> {
>>> [ tmp do: [:e |]] bench.
>>> [ tmp do2: [:e |]] bench.
>>> }
>>> #('3,070 per second.' '25,500 per second.')
>>>
>>> We can even inline the with:do: loop itself:
>>> version 3:
>>>       1 to: runs size do: [:i |
>>>               | r v |
>>>               v := values at: i.
>>>               r := runs at: i.
>>>               [( r := r - 1) >= 0]
>>>                       whileTrue: [aBlock value: v]].
>>>
>>> | tmp |
>>> tmp := ((Array new: 1000) collect: [:e | 4 atRandom]) as: RunArray.
>>> {
>>> [ tmp do: [:e |]] bench.
>>> [ tmp do2: [:e |]] bench.
>>> }
>>> #('3,370 per second.' '32,200 per second.')
>>>
>>> Now the operation I wanted to use was reverseDo: so I implemented:
>>> RunArray>>fastReverseDo: aBlock
>>>       | i |
>>>       i := runs size.
>>>       [i > 0]
>>>               whileTrue:
>>>                       [ | r v |
>>>                       v := values at: i.
>>>                       r := runs at: i.
>>>                       i := i - 1.
>>>                       [( r := r - 1) >= 0]
>>>                               whileTrue: [aBlock value: v]].
>>> | tmp |
>>> tmp := ((Array new: 1000) collect: [:e | 4 atRandom]) as: RunArray.
>>> {
>>> [ tmp reverseDo: [:e |]] bench.
>>> [ tmp reverseDo2: [:e |]] bench.
>>> }
>>> #('83.9 per second.' '32,600 per second.')
>>>
>>> Ouch! The cache is missing a lot of indices, and our loop turns into a n^2 cost.
>>> I know, premature optimization bla bla bla, but a factor x400 is worth
>>> some inlining no?
>>>
>>> I guess these features are never used.
>>> By now RunArray is kind of private utility for Text implementation.
>>> But it could / should be generic.
>>>
>>> I also have proposals for count: / select: / collect:. etc...
>>> It would be to evaluate the block only once per group of values.
>>> For example
>>> RunArray>>collect: aBlock
>>>       "Beware, the block will be evaluated only once per group of values."
>>>       ^(self class runs: (runs collect: aBlock) contents values: values
>>> copy) coalesce
>>> But that's controversial, it would make the RunArray behave
>>> differently if the block has side effects...
>>>
>>> | i tmp tmp2 tmp3 |
>>> tmp := ((Array new: 1000) collect: [:e | 4 atRandom]).
>>> i := 0.
>>> tmp2 := tmp collect: [:e | i := i + 1].
>>> i := 0.
>>> tmp3 := (tmp as: RunArray) collect: [:e | i := i + 1].
>>> tmp2 = tmp3 asArray
>>> ==> false
>>>
>>> Nicolas
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>



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