[squeak-dev] The Inbox: Files-cmm.125.mcz

H. Hirzel hannes.hirzel at gmail.com
Sun Jun 30 12:33:01 UTC 2013


So, what do you propose Levente? Maybe just an update of the comment
of FileDirectory which explains this issue and gives your example
statistics code?

--Hannes

On 6/29/13, Levente Uzonyi <leves at elte.hu> wrote:
> On Fri, 28 Jun 2013, commits at source.squeak.org wrote:
>
>> A new version of Files was added to project The Inbox:
>> http://source.squeak.org/inbox/Files-cmm.125.mcz
>>
>> ==================== Summary ====================
>>
>> Name: Files-cmm.125
>> Author: cmm
>> Time: 27 June 2013, 7:24:33.37 pm
>> UUID: 0b00b2c4-3430-442b-a924-72040ff43d73
>> Ancestors: Files-fbs.124
>>
>> FileDirectory>>statsForDirectoryTree: is a prime example of FileDirectory
>> living up to its poor reputation.  It does one useless thing, and does it
>> inefficiently.  It has no senders, deservedly.
>> 	Tree-walking operations like gathering stats can be written in apps more
>> generally using directoryTreeDo:.
>
> I wouldn't say it's inefficient. It uses BFS (instead of DFS, which is
> used by #directoryTreeDo:entries:), which is somewhat better than DFS,
> because of the way FilePlugin works: you have to iterate over the contents
> of the whole directory if you want to it to be efficient.
> If you use DFS, then the contents of all parent directories up to the
> root will have to be stored in memory during the iteration, while if you
> use BFS, then only the sibling directories (without their contents) or the
> siblings's parents will be in memory.
>
> I made two "new" implementations of #statsForDirectoryTree:. This one
> optimizes memory usage for BFS:
>
> statsForDirectoryTree2: rootedPathName
>
>  	| dirs files bytes todo |
>  	dirs := files := bytes := 0.
>  	todo := OrderedCollection with: rootedPathName.
>  	[ todo isEmpty ] whileFalse: [
>  		| p |
>  		p := todo removeFirst.
>  		self directoryContentsFor: p do: [ :entry |
>  			entry isDirectory
>  				ifTrue: [
>  					todo addLast: p , self pathNameDelimiter asString , entry name.
>  					dirs := dirs + 1]
>  				ifFalse: [
>  					files := files + 1.
>  					bytes := bytes + entry fileSize ] ] ].
>  	^{ dirs. files. bytes }
>
> This one uses #directoryTreeDo::
>
> statsForDirectoryTree3: rootedPathName
>
>  	| dirs files bytes |
>  	dirs := files := bytes := 0.
>  	(FileDirectory on: rootedPathName) directoryTreeDo: [ :path |
>  		| entry |
>  		entry := path last.
>  		entry isDirectory
>  			ifTrue: [ dirs := dirs + 1 ]
>  			ifFalse: [
>  				files := files + 1.
>  				bytes := bytes + entry fileSize ] ].
>  	^{ dirs. files. bytes }
>
> Let's see the numbers:
>
> "Make sure the disk won't be accessed"
> FileDirectory default statsForDirectoryTree: '/usr/'.
> FileDirectory default statsForDirectoryTree: '/usr/'.
> "Run the benchmark"
> #(statsForDirectoryTree: statsForDirectoryTree2: statsForDirectoryTree3:)
> collect: [ :each |
>  	each -> ((1 to: 5) collect: [ :run |
>  		Smalltalk garbageCollect.
>  		[ FileDirectory default perform: each with: '/usr/' ] timeToRun ]) ].
>
> {
>  	#statsForDirectoryTree:->#(6340 6300 6430 6316 6228) .
>  	#statsForDirectoryTree2:->#(5918 6072 6122 6296 6306) .
>  	#statsForDirectoryTree3:->#(8576 8374 8470 8506 8228) }
>
> It's a bit noisy (i was too lazy to exit other programs), but the one
> using #directoryTreeDo: seems to be clearly slower than the existing
> algorithm using BFS.
>
>
> Levente
>
>>
>> =============== Diff against Files-fbs.124 ===============
>>
>> Item was changed:
>> + ----- Method: FileDirectory>>directoryTreeDo:entries: (in category
>> 'private') -----
>> - ----- Method: FileDirectory>>directoryTreeDo:entries: (in category
>> 'enumeration') -----
>>  directoryTreeDo: oneArgBlock entries: entriesCollection
>>  	"Value oneArgBlock with the path (an OrderedCollection of
>> FileDirectory's) to each DirectoryEntry and the DirectoryEntry itself."
>>  	self entries do:
>>  		[ : each |
>>  		entriesCollection add: each.
>>  		oneArgBlock value: entriesCollection.
>>  		each isDirectory ifTrue:
>>  			[ | subdir |
>>  			subdir := each asFileDirectory.
>>  			subdir
>>  				directoryTreeDo: oneArgBlock
>>  				entries: entriesCollection ].
>>  		entriesCollection removeLast ]!
>>
>> Item was removed:
>> - ----- Method: FileDirectory>>statsForDirectoryTree: (in category
>> 'enumeration') -----
>> - statsForDirectoryTree: rootedPathName
>> - 	"Return the size statistics for the entire directory tree starting at
>> the given root. The result is a three element array of the form: (<number
>> of folders><number of files><total bytes in all files>). This method also
>> serves as an example of how recursively enumerate a directory tree."
>> - 	"FileDirectory default statsForDirectoryTree: '\smalltalk'"
>> -
>> - 	| dirs files bytes todo entries p |
>> - 	dirs := files := bytes := 0.
>> - 	todo := OrderedCollection with: rootedPathName.
>> - 	[todo isEmpty] whileFalse: [
>> - 		p := todo removeFirst.
>> - 		entries := self directoryContentsFor: p.
>> - 		entries do: [:entry |
>> - 			entry isDirectory
>> - 				ifTrue: [
>> - 					todo addLast: p , self pathNameDelimiter asString , entry name.
>> - 					dirs := dirs + 1]
>> - 				ifFalse: [
>> - 					files := files + 1.
>> - 					bytes := bytes + entry fileSize]]].
>> - 	^ Array with: dirs with: files with: bytes
>> - !
>>
>>
>>
>
>


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