[squeak-dev] The Inbox: Graphics-nice.408.mcz

Chris Cunningham cunningham.cb at gmail.com
Fri May 17 17:33:34 UTC 2019


I like it (Based on reading it only - not loading/testing).

> The new class variable is initialized in postscript.
> It must be re-initialized each time we change the definition of a named
Color.

So, each time we change a definition, we have to change the postscript,
since it is only run on change, right?
If so, this is worth putting  a comment anywhere Color names are defined
(i.e., those methods and external packages); otherwise we will fail to
follow this requirement at some point.

-cbc


On Fri, May 17, 2019 at 8:58 AM Nicolas Cellier <
nicolas.cellier.aka.nice at gmail.com> wrote:

> No objection?
>
> Le jeu. 16 mai 2019 à 15:14, <commits at source.squeak.org> a écrit :
>
>> Nicolas Cellier uploaded a new version of Graphics to project The Inbox:
>> http://source.squeak.org/inbox/Graphics-nice.408.mcz
>>
>> ==================== Summary ====================
>>
>> Name: Graphics-nice.408
>> Author: nice
>> Time: 16 May 2019, 3:12:54.000487 pm
>> UUID: cc271e8f-330d-d649-a848-128e2d849f03
>> Ancestors: Graphics-mt.406
>>
>> Use a map rgb->#names rather than iterating thru/performing all known
>> colorNames.
>>
>> This is especially useful if we intend to add more color names.
>> Note that names do not need to be unique.
>> The first appearing name in colorNames will be used.
>>
>> Color colorNames collect: [:sym | Color perform: sym].
>>
>> (Color colorNames reject: [:sym | (Color perform: sym) name = sym])
>>         collect: [:sym | sym -> (Color perform: sym) name].
>>
>> The new class variable is initialized in postscript.
>> It must be re-initialized each time we change the definition of a named
>> Color.
>>
>> The rgb code has been used as key rather than the Color itself.
>> This is because it is unique and cheap (SmallInteger).
>>
>> =============== Diff against Graphics-mt.406 ===============
>>
>> Item was changed:
>>   Object subclass: #Color
>>         instanceVariableNames: 'rgb cachedDepth cachedBitPattern'
>> +       classVariableNames: 'Black Blue BlueShift Brown CachedColormaps
>> ColorChart ColorNames ComponentMask ComponentMax Cyan DarkGray Gray
>> GrayToIndexMap Green GreenShift HalfComponentMask HighLightBitmaps
>> IndexedColors LightBlue LightBrown LightCyan LightGray LightGreen
>> LightMagenta LightOrange LightRed LightYellow Magenta MaskingMap Orange
>> PaleBlue PaleBuff PaleGreen PaleMagenta PaleOrange PalePeach PaleRed
>> PaleTan PaleYellow PantonePurpleU PureBlue PureCyan PureGreen PureMagenta
>> PureRed PureYellow RGBToNames RandomStream Red RedShift TranslucentPatterns
>> Transparent VeryDarkGray VeryLightGray VeryPaleRed VeryVeryDarkGray
>> VeryVeryLightGray White Yellow'
>> -       classVariableNames: 'Black Blue BlueShift Brown CachedColormaps
>> ColorChart ColorNames ComponentMask ComponentMax Cyan DarkGray Gray
>> GrayToIndexMap Green GreenShift HalfComponentMask HighLightBitmaps
>> IndexedColors LightBlue LightBrown LightCyan LightGray LightGreen
>> LightMagenta LightOrange LightRed LightYellow Magenta MaskingMap Orange
>> PaleBlue PaleBuff PaleGreen PaleMagenta PaleOrange PalePeach PaleRed
>> PaleTan PaleYellow PantonePurpleU PureBlue PureCyan PureGreen PureMagenta
>> PureRed PureYellow RandomStream Red RedShift TranslucentPatterns
>> Transparent VeryDarkGray VeryLightGray VeryPaleRed VeryVeryDarkGray
>> VeryVeryLightGray White Yellow'
>>         poolDictionaries: ''
>>         category: 'Graphics-Primitives'!
>>
>>   !Color commentStamp: '<historical>' prior: 0!
>>   This class represents abstract color, regardless of the depth of bitmap
>> it will be shown in.  At the very last moment a Color is converted to a
>> pixelValue that depends on the depth of the actual Bitmap inside the Form
>> it will be used with.  The supported depths (in bits) are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16,
>> and 32.  The number of actual colors at these depths are: 2, 4, 16, 256,
>> 32768, and 16 million.  (See comment in BitBlt.)  To change the depth of
>> the Display and set how many colors you can see, execute: (Display
>> newDepth: 8).  (See comment in DisplayMedium)
>>         Color is represented as the amount of light in red, green, and
>> blue.  White is (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) and black is (0, 0, 0).  Pure red is (1.0,
>> 0, 0).  These colors are "additive".  Think of Color's instance variables
>> as:
>>         r       amount of red, a Float between 0.0 and 1.0.
>>         g       amount of green, a Float between 0.0 and 1.0.
>>         b       amount of blue, a Float between 0.0 and 1.0.
>>   (But, in fact, the three are encoded as values from 0 to 1023 and
>> combined in a single integer, rgb.  The user does not need to know this.)
>>         Many colors are named.  You find a color by name by sending a
>> message to class Color, for example (Color lightBlue).  Also, (Color red:
>> 0.2 green: 0.6 blue: 1.0) or (Color r: 0.2 g: 0.6 b: 1.0) creates a color.
>> (see below)
>>         A color is essentially immutable.  Once you set red, green, and
>> blue, you cannot change them.  Instead, create a new Color and use it.
>>         Applications such as contour maps and bar graphs will want to
>> display one of a set of shades based on a number.  Convert the range of
>> this number to an integer from 1 to N.  Then call (Color green lightShades:
>> N) to get an Array of colors from white to green.  Use the Array messages
>> at:, atPin:, or atWrap: to pull out the correct color from the array.
>> atPin: gives the first (or last) color if the index is out of range.
>> atWrap: wraps around to the other end if the index is out of range.
>>         Here are some fun things to run in when your screen has color:
>>                 Pen new mandala: 30 diameter: Display height-100.
>>                 Pen new web  "Draw with the mouse, opt-click to end"
>>                 Display fillWhite.  Pen new hilberts: 5.
>>                 Form toothpaste: 30  "Draw with mouse, opt-click to end"
>>   You might also want to try the comment in
>>         Form>class>examples>tinyText...
>>
>>
>>   Messages:
>>         mixed: proportion with: aColor  Answer this color mixed with the
>> given color additively. The proportion, a number between 0.0 and 1.0,
>> determines what what fraction of the receiver to use in the mix.
>>
>>         +       add two colors
>>         -       subtract two colors
>>         *       multiply the values of r, g, b by a number or an Array of
>> factors.  ((Color named: #white) * 0.3) gives a darkish gray.  (aColor *
>> #(0 0 0.9)) gives a color with slightly less blue.
>>         /       divide a color by a factor or an array of three factors.
>>
>>         errorForDepth: d     How close the nearest color at this depth is
>> to this abstract color.  Sum of the squares of the RGB differences, square
>> rooted and normalized to 1.0.  Multiply by 100 to get percent.
>>
>>         hue                     Returns the hue of the color. On a wheel
>> from 0 to 360 with pure red at 0 and again at 360.
>>         saturation      Returns the saturation of the color.  0.0 to 1.0
>>         brightness      Returns the brightness of the color.  0.0 to 1.0
>>
>>         name    Look to see if this Color has a name.
>>         display Show a swatch of this color tracking the cursor.
>>
>>         lightShades: thisMany           An array of thisMany colors from
>> white to the receiver.
>>         darkShades: thisMany            An array of thisMany colors from
>> black to the receiver.  Array is of length num.
>>         mix: color2 shades: thisMany            An array of thisMany
>> colors from the receiver to color2.
>>         wheel: thisMany                 An array of thisMany colors
>> around the color wheel starting and ending at the receiver.
>>
>>         pixelValueForDepth: d    Returns the bits that appear be in a
>> Bitmap of this depth for this color.  Represents the nearest available
>> color at this depth.  Normal users do not need to know which pixelValue is
>> used for which color.
>>
>>   Messages to Class Color.
>>         red: r green: g blue: b         Return a color with the given r,
>> g, and b components.
>>         r: g: b:                Same as above, for fast typing.
>>
>>         hue: h saturation: s brightness: b              Create a color
>> with the given hue, saturation, and brightness.
>>
>>         pink
>>         blue
>>         red ... Many colors have messages that return an instance of
>> Color.
>>         canUnderstand: #brown     Returns true if #brown is a defined
>> color.
>>         names           An OrderedCollection of the names of the colors.
>>         named: #notAllThatGray put: aColor    Add a new color to the list
>> and create an access message and a class variable for it.
>>         fromUser        Shows the palette of colors available at this
>> display depth.  Click anywhere to return the color you clicked on.
>>
>>         hotColdShades: thisMany An array of thisMany colors showing
>> temperature from blue to red to white hot.
>>
>>       stdColorsForDepth: d        An Array of colors available at this
>> depth.  For 16 bit and 32 bits, returns a ColorGenerator.  It responds to
>> at: with a Color for that index, simulating a very big Array.
>>
>>      colorFromPixelValue: value depth: d    Returns a Color whose bit
>> pattern (inside a Bitmap) at this depth is the number specified.  Normal
>> users do not need to use this.
>>
>>   (See also comments in these classes: Form, Bitmap, BitBlt, Pattern,
>> MaskedForm.)!
>>
>> Item was changed:
>>   ----- Method: Color class>>initializeNames (in category 'class
>> initialization') -----
>>   initializeNames
>>         "Name some colors."
>>         "Color initializeNames"
>>
>>         ColorNames := Set new.
>>         self named: #black put: (Color r: 0 g: 0 b: 0).
>>         self named: #veryVeryDarkGray put: (Color r: 0.125 g: 0.125 b:
>> 0.125).
>>         self named: #veryDarkGray put: (Color r: 0.25 g: 0.25 b: 0.25).
>>         self named: #darkGray put: (Color r: 0.375 g: 0.375 b: 0.375).
>>         self named: #gray put: (Color r: 0.5 g: 0.5 b: 0.5).
>>         self named: #lightGray put: (Color r: 0.625 g: 0.625 b: 0.625).
>>         self named: #veryLightGray put: (Color r: 0.75 g: 0.75 b: 0.75).
>>         self named: #veryVeryLightGray put: (Color r: 0.875 g: 0.875 b:
>> 0.875).
>>         self named: #white put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 1.0 b: 1.0).
>>         self named: #red put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 0 b: 0).
>>         self named: #yellow put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 1.0 b: 0).
>>         self named: #green put: (Color r: 0 g: 1.0 b: 0).
>>         self named: #cyan put: (Color r: 0 g: 1.0 b: 1.0).
>>         self named: #blue put: (Color r: 0 g: 0 b: 1.0).
>>         self named: #magenta put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 0 b: 1.0).
>>         self named: #brown put: (Color r: 0.6 g: 0.2 b: 0).
>>         self named: #orange put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 0.6 b: 0).
>>         self named: #lightRed put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 0.8 b: 0.8).
>>         self named: #lightYellow put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 1.0 b: 0.8).
>>         self named: #lightGreen put: (Color r: 0.8 g: 1.0 b: 0.6).
>>         self named: #lightCyan put: (Color r: 0.4 g: 1.0 b: 1.0).
>>         self named: #lightBlue put: (Color r: 0.8 g: 1.0 b: 1.0).
>>         self named: #lightMagenta put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 0.8 b: 1.0).
>>         self named: #lightBrown put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 0.6 b: 0.2).
>>         self named: #lightOrange put: (Color r: 1.0 g: 0.8 b: 0.4).
>>         self named: #transparent put: (TranslucentColor new alpha: 0.0).
>>         self named: #paleBuff put: (Color r: 254 g: 250 b: 235 range:
>> 255).
>>         self named: #paleBlue put: (Color r: 222 g: 249 b: 254 range:
>> 255).
>>         self named: #paleYellow put: (Color r: 255 g: 255 b: 217 range:
>> 255).
>>         self named: #paleGreen put: (Color r: 223 g: 255 b: 213 range:
>> 255).
>>         self named: #paleRed put: (Color r: 255 g: 230 b: 230 range: 255).
>>         self named: #veryPaleRed put: (Color r: 255 g: 242 b: 242 range:
>> 255).
>>         self named: #paleTan put: (Color r: 235 g: 224 b: 199 range: 255).
>>         self named: #paleMagenta put: (Color r: 255 g: 230 b: 255 range:
>> 255).
>>         self named: #paleOrange put: (Color r: 253 g: 237 b: 215 range:
>> 255).
>>         self named: #palePeach put: (Color r: 255 g: 237 b: 213 range:
>> 255).
>>         self named: #pantonePurpleU put: (Color r: 193 g: 81 b: 184
>> range: 255).
>> +       self initializeNamesMap
>>
>>   !
>>
>> Item was added:
>> + ----- Method: Color class>>initializeNamesMap (in category 'class
>> initialization') -----
>> + initializeNamesMap
>> +       "enable mapping a color to its name"
>> +       "Color initializeNamesMap"
>> +
>> +       RGBToNames := Dictionary new.
>> +       self colorNames do: [:sym | (self perform: sym) addName: sym]!
>>
>> Item was added:
>> + ----- Method: Color>>addName: (in category 'other') -----
>> + addName: aSymbol
>> +       "private - associate a name to this color."
>> +
>> +       | knownNames |
>> +       [(self class respondsTo: aSymbol) and: [(self class perform:
>> aSymbol) = self]] assert.
>> +       knownNames := RGBToNames at: rgb ifAbsent: [#()].
>> +       (knownNames includes: aSymbol)
>> +               ifFalse: [ RGBToNames at: rgb put: (knownNames copyWith:
>> aSymbol)]!
>>
>> Item was changed:
>>   ----- Method: Color>>name (in category 'other') -----
>>   name
>> +       "Return this color's name, or nil if it has no name."
>> -       "Return this color's name, or nil if it has no name. Only returns
>> a name if it exactly matches the named color."
>>
>> +       ^ (RGBToNames at: rgb ifAbsent: [nil]) ifNotNil: [:names | names
>> at: 1 ifAbsent: [nil]]!
>> -       ^ self class colorNames detect: [ :name | (Color perform: name) =
>> self ] ifNone: [ nil ]!
>>
>> Item was added:
>> + ----- Method: TranslucentColor>>addName: (in category 'other') -----
>> + addName: aSymbol
>> +       "private - associate a name to this color.
>> +       Don't do it, Translucent colors are not uniquely identified by
>> their rgb components"
>> +
>> +       ^self!
>>
>> Item was added:
>> + ----- Method: TranslucentColor>>name (in category 'other') -----
>> + name
>> +       self = Color transparent ifTrue: [^#transparent].
>> +       ^nil!
>>
>> Item was changed:
>>   (PackageInfo named: 'Graphics') postscript: '
>> + "Initialize RGBToName dictionary"
>> + Color initializeNamesMap.'!
>> - " Reset DejaVu to current version "
>> - StrikeFont initialize.'!
>>
>>
>>
>
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