[squeak-dev] collect:thenDo: woes
Chris Muller
asqueaker at gmail.com
Wed Sep 11 22:38:46 UTC 2019
>
> Wow, those syntactical ideas sound really interesting. However, I think is
> very important to keep the Smalltalk syntax as minimal as possible,
>
I'm glad to hear you say that, Christoph, because I feel the Collection
class>>#new:filledWith: proposal falls into the same category as this --
too many issues.
As a development community, I think we should consider moving some of these
"syntactic sugar" method ideas into a new "Collections-Extensions" package
which could be safely unloaded (e.g., no core code would depend on it).
> as imho this is one big advantage over other common languages like C*.
> Smalltalk stands out by its use of self-explaining messages instead of
> non-intuitive keywords. So what would you think about the following?
>
> foo *asZöglfrex*
> collect: [:x|x barf];
> select: [:y|y isKnorz];
> inject: Kiffle into: [:clomb :blui | clomb baz: blui]);
> sum
>
I don't understand this aversion to parentheses. They're the universal
symbol of precedence, not only universally readable, but thanks to Squeak's
built-in "expression editing" capabilities, enable a more powerful way to
edit code than the sugary syntax that typically leave you "editing text"
instead of expressions.
I generally don't care for added syntactic sugar that serves only to reduce
parentheses. It's not worth the API explosion or costs in portability.
+1 to deprecate them or move them to an unloadable Collections-Extensions.
Best,
Chris
>
> (Or even override #yourself instead of using #receiver.)
>
> The relevant implementation of Zöglfrex would be quite easy:
>
> Object subclass: #Zöglfrex
> instanceVariableNames: 'receiver'
> classVariableNames: ''
> poolDictionaries: ''
> category: 'Kernel-Objects'
>
> Zöglfrex >> doesNotUnderstand: aMessage
> ^ receiver := aMessage sendTo: receiver
>
>
> Best,
>
> Christoph
> ------------------------------
> *Von:* Squeak-dev <squeak-dev-bounces at lists.squeakfoundation.org> im
> Auftrag von Tobias Pape <Das.Linux at gmx.de>
> *Gesendet:* Mittwoch, 11. September 2019 10:52:39
> *An:* The general-purpose Squeak developers list
> *Betreff:* Re: [squeak-dev] collect:thenDo: woes
>
> Hi
>
> > On 11.09.2019, at 09:42, Stéphane Rollandin <lecteur at zogotounga.net>
> wrote:
> >
> > Richard O'Keefe is making good points against the Squeak implementation
> of method #collect:thenDo: in the Pharo-users list:
> >
> >
> https://lists.pharo.org/pipermail/pharo-users_lists.pharo.org/2019-September/044204.html
>
> I read it. I see his point but I am attempted to disagree.
>
> Here's my reasoning:
>
> #collect:thenXXX: for me implies that the block of the collect-part has to
> abide the same constraints as a "pure" collect.
>
> That is, if you do
> 'abc' collect: [:x | x asMorph]
> and this fails, then
> 'abc' collect: [:x | x asMorph] thenDo: [:m | m openInHand].
> MUST also fail.
>
> Collect is bound to the kind of collection it collects over.
> We have #collect:as: for kind/species-changing collects.
> So to support Richard's case, one could imagine
>
> |o|
> o := OrderedCollection new.
> #[3 1 4 1 5 9]
> collect: [:byte | byte asFloat] as: OrderedCollection
> thenDo: [:float | o addLast: float].
> Transcript print: o; cr.
>
> (which makes the thenDo:-part superfluous, but I understand why the
> original version is that way)
> or for the other example:
>
> #[3 1 4 1 5 9]
> collect: [:byte | byte odd ifTrue: [byte printString]
> ifFalse: [byte]]
> as: Array
> thenSelect: [:each | each isNumber]
>
>
>
> >
> > I vote for the removal of this confusing method.
>
> [TL;DR below]
>
>
> The problem the #enumerationPart:thenOtherEnumerationPart: messages try to
> solve is our (otherwise helpfully) slim syntax.
> Because
> (((foo collect: [:x|x barf]) select: [:y|y isKnorz]) inject:
> Kiffle into: [:clomb :blui | clomb baz: blui]) sum
> is hard to write, error-prone and not "scriptable"[1].
>
> Marcel Weiher added syntax for this in his Objective-SmallTalk [sic] which
> would rather read like
>
> foo collect: [:x|x barf |> select: [:y|y isKnorz] |> inject:
> Kiffle into: [:clomb :blui | clomb baz: blui] |> sum
>
> or with breaks:
> foo
> collect: [:x|x barf |>
> select: [:y|y isKnorz] |>
> inject: Kiffle into: [:clomb :blui | clomb baz: blui] |>
> sum
>
> This makes it all very data-flow-y, which can be really great to
> understand what's going on with one's collections.
>
> Personally, I am not too keen on the '|>' symbolism itself, because |> is
> just another binary operator and would break current syntax.
>
> However, this whole thing is close enough to cascades we already got:
>
> forc
> gnarf: [kelp];
> klimb;
> strosn: [:f :zz | zz klept: f];
> badummdz.
>
> And _If_ we had something like it, I'd prefer it similarly to this.
> Maybe ;; (while somewhat stupid, its practical in its own right…), or use
> ! (no syntactical meaning yet, aside the changeset separation, but looks
> strange).
> The ` is free but used in RefactoringBrowser's code matching and compiler
> error messages, so no good candidate either.
>
> Other syntactic variant, but even more out-of-place would be
> colon-doubling to signal "end of keywords":
>
>
> foo
> collect:: [:x|x barf]
> select:: [:y|y isKnorz]
> inject: Kiffle into:: [:clomb :blui | clomb baz: blui])
> sum
>
> which is just one stop before Self's syntax, which abuses capitalization
> (watch for the Into):
>
> foo
> collect: [:x|x barf]
> select: [:y|y isKnorz]
> inject: Kiffle Into: [:clomb :blui | clomb baz: blui])
> sum
>
> Btw: With higher order messages, it would also look quite good:
>
>
> (foo
> collect barf
> select isKnorz
> "inject: Kiffle into: [:clomb :blui | clomb baz: blui]"
> "<-- not sure here, tho"
> inject Kiffle
> into baz: blui)
> sum
>
> TL;DR: the ..:then..: messages have an important role in readability, so
> should we abandon them, we need something else, maybe even richer syntax.
>
> Best regards
> -Tobias
>
>
>
> [1]: With that, I mean, you can't forward-progam here. Think you star with
> some collection and inspect it. Then you go back to your do it,
> #collect: on it and inspect again. But then, to do the same with another,
> eg, #select:, first you have to put parenthesis around it, to then go to
> the end again and add your code. Repeat.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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