"Minimal" MIDI Primitive Interface

Stephen Travis Pope stp at limbo.create.ucsb.edu
Thu Mar 19 09:22:38 UTC 1998


Hi John, Dan, Dan, and Sam (et al.)!

With reference to our discussion of a "minimal standard" set of MIDI I/O
primtitves for Squeak, here's a revised proposal. I have the driver 90%
rewritten to implement this interface.

I'm pretty sure that the "full complement" of Siren primitives can be made
to be a proper superset of this.

Your comments are invited...

stp

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/***********************************************************************************
 * Header File for the Squeak Interface to MIDI
 * 		Stephen T. Pope -- stp at create.ucsb.edu -- 1998.03.18
 *
 * Version 1.31d -- New "Minimal" Primitive Interface
 *
 * This file should be "platform-independent" (yeah, right).
 * 
 * Note: Most of the primitives fail only under extreme conditions, and return 
 * large positive results for "normal" failure. A return value of 0 means "success"
 * or "true."
 */
 
/***********************************************************************************
 * External MIDI interface function prototypes (Smalltalk primitives)
 */
						// Open/start the MIDI interface. (Prim. 610) Answer the
						// number of interfaces found, or 0 if already open.
						// 'callbackSemaphore' is the index of the read semaphore
						// 'readSocket' is the socket to read from; writeSocket will 
						// be 1 greater in value.
int sqOpenMIDI(int callbackSemaphore, int readSocket);
									
int sqCloseMIDI(void); 	// Close the MIDI interface (611)

						// Get the name of a MIDI device (612)
						// 'name' is interpreted as (char *); 
						// 'index' is a 1-based table index.
int sqGetMIDIDeviceName(int index, int name);	

						// Send data out the default port now (613)
						// 'message' is interpreted as (unsigned char *)
						// 'interface' is the number of a device.
int sqMIDIPlaySizeOn(int message, int length, int interface);	


						// Read input into a MIDI packet (614)
						// 'buffer' is interpreted as (MIDIPacket *)
						// Answer the number of data bytes.
int sqReadMIDIPacket(int packet);

						// Answer the last-read value of the selected MIDI controller
						// (assuming controller value caching is turned on). (615)
						// 0-127 are normal controllers, 128-255 are key pressures
						// 256-271 are channel pressures, 272 is pitchBend
int sqReadMIDIControl(int which);

						// General-purpose MIDI driver query/set call (like UNIX
						// device driver ioctl() calls).  See the flag definitions 
						// below. (616) 
						// 'which' selects the operation; 
						// 'onOff' is a flag for query/set/clear operations
						// Answer the result (true/false, or a number)
int sqMIDIioctl(int which, int onOff);


/***********************************************************************************
	The Smalltalk side looks like:

		(610 primitiveOpenMIDI)
		(611 primitiveCloseMIDI)
		(612 primitiveGetMIDIDeviceName)
		(613 primitivePutMIDIOn)
		(614 primitiveReadMIDIPacket)
		(615 primitiveReadMIDIControl)
		(616 primitiveMIDIioctl)

 ***********************************************************************************/

/***********************************************************************************
 * MIDI Driver ioctl flags
 */

#define sqMIDIInstalled		1	// Is a MIDI driver installed?
#define sqMIDIVersion		2	// What driver version is this?
#define sqMIDIHasBuffer		3	// Is there a time-stamped output buffer?
#define sqMIDIHasDurs		4	// Is there a 1-call note command?
#define sqMIDIHasClock		5	// Does the driver have its own clock?
#define sqMIDIUseSemaphore	6	// Should the driver signal a semaphore in input?
#define sqMIDIEcho			7	// Should we echo in-coming events in the driver?
#define sqMIDIControllerCache 8	// Should we cache controller values for polling?
#define sqMIDIEventsAvailable 9	// How many events are in the input Q?

#define sqMIDIQuery		0		// Query about the state of a feature
#define sqMIDITurnOn	1		// Turn it on
#define sqMIDITurnOff	2		// Turn it off

/***********************************************************************************
 *    E N D
 */

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_ Stephen Travis Pope
_ Center for Research in Electronic Art Technology (CREATE)
_ Department of Music, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)
_ stp at create.ucsb.edu, http://www.create.ucsb.edu/~stp/





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