modularity
Craig Latta
craig at netjam.org
Sat May 27 09:04:59 UTC 2006
Hi Colin--
> Let's say I've got some GIS code, and I overload #at:put:. So
> 1-at:put: refers to the usual meaning for Arrays and Dictionaries,
> while 2-at:put: is my new meaning for plotting locations on maps.
I'll just add here that if you're actually coming up with a new
conceptual meaning, from a sender's point of view, it's better (by
virtue of intelligibility) to just use a differently-named selector. I'd
anticipate overloaded selectors being useful for having multiple
implementations of the same conceptual action (e.g., for performance
reasons).
> My GIS module uses both. Let's say that a class implementing
> 2-at:put: gets transferred...
"A" class? Don't you mean *the* class?
> ...and then later, a method that sends 2-at:put:. So we've got
> 2-at:put: going across the wire in 3 places: as a key in a method
> dictionary...
Note that, normally, during imprinting, when a class is defined
remotely, no additions are made to the new method dictionary at that
time. Methods are defined only later, as they are needed. An exception
to this is when the class contains overrides; then method
placeholders[1] are added.
If an involved Selector is overloaded (not interned in the default
selector table), the providing system tells the requesting system this
as part of installing the placeholder. The receiving system can then
ensure that the Selector it uses for a method dictionary key is not
interned in the default Selector table.
> ...in the literal frame of a compiled method, and during [passive]
> imprinting, a request for a missing method implementation.
>
> Somehow, Spoon has to disambiguate between 1-at:put: and 2-at:put: as
> they move across the wire, so that selectors in literal frames
> correspond to the selectors in method dictionaries the same way they
> did in the development image. This is what I mean by "maintain
> Selector identity." How does Spoon accomplish it?
When a providing system transfers a method with an overloaded Selector
in the literal frame, it uses a special literal marker to transfer the
Selector when transferring the method's literals. See the class comment
for the MethodLiteralTransmissionMarker class in Spoon for more about
literal markers. Basically, they're used to transfer "special" method
literals, like class pool associations.
When a system requests a method with an overloaded Selector, it
communicates the sending method's signature as part of the request. The
providing system can then find the appropriate Selector in its own
memory (from the literal frame of its own copy of the sending method),
and thus look up the correct method to define.
If the sending method's signature is itself overloaded, the requesting
system provides a sending chain of method signatures, ending with a
non-overloaded method signature. The providing system can then proceed
as above. This scheme won't work if the only non-overloaded method
signature in the sender graph is an unbound method, but that never
happens in an imprinting situation. There is other metadata associated
with methods (by modules) that I could use for resolution in the
providing system, like author, but I don't think I need to.
Spoon's remote messaging protocol supports sending remote messages in
the middle of sending other messages, nested arbitrarily deeply, amongst
an arbitrary number of systems. For example, for system A to answer a
message sent by system B, it might in turn need to send remote messages
to B and C, which in turn might need to send still more messages to A.
And each parameter of each message can be a proxy on a different
arbitrary system.
So, if necessary, there can be a quite complex back-and-forth
conversation between multiple systems in order to accomplish a
particular message-send. This functionality is needed for remote
debugging (it's why I wrote it), but I don't think it's needed for this
overloaded-selector problem. But it's available in case we come across
some pathological case I haven't thought of yet. :)
Also note that each Selector has its own version sequence (recall that
I store a 15-bit version number in the trailer of each compiled method).
I.e., if the 1-at:put: method has version number 1, with no 2-at:put: in
existence, and I create a 2-at:put: method, the new 2-at:put: method
will have version number 1, not 2.
Phew. :)
thanks,
-C
[1]
http://lists.squeakfoundation.org/pipermail/squeak-dev/2006-May/103418.html
--
Craig Latta
improvisational musical informaticist
www.netjam.org
Smalltalkers do: [:it | All with: Class, (And love: it)]
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