[squeak-dev] Re: ArbitraryPrecisionFloat ln and exp
nicolas cellier
ncellier at ifrance.com
Sat Mar 22 20:07:18 UTC 2008
Andreas Raab a écrit :
> nicolas cellier wrote:
>> You could try using tests from ArbitraryPrecisionFloat at squeak
>> source http://www.squeaksource.com/ArbitraryPrecisionFl/.
>
> One thing that was interesting when I was running the tests is that the
> failed for both testExpLn and testLnVsFloat. It seems like either fdlibm
> or your code is off by one bit. For example:
>
> (1 asArbitraryPrecisionFloatNumBits: 53) exp asFloat hex
> => '4005BF0A8B145769'
>
> 1 asFloat exp hex
> => '4005BF0A8B14576A'
>
> (3 asArbitraryPrecisionFloatNumBits: 53) ln asFloat hex
> => '3FF193EA7AAD030B'
>
> 3 asFloat ln hex
> => '3FF193EA7AAD030A'
>
> Any ideas what could cause this? I would have expected these two to
> agree on the result.
>
> Cheers,
> - Andreas
>
>
Hmm...
On linux with libm.so.6
ldd `which squeak`
linux-gate.so.1 => (0xffffe000)
libutil.so.1 => /lib/libutil.so.1 (0xb7f4c000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0xb7f48000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/i686/libm.so.6 (0xb7f23000)
libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0xb7f0c000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/i686/libc.so.6 (0xb7dcc000)
I have a good agreement on these:
1 asFloat exp hex. '4005BF0A8B145769'
3 asFloat ln hex. '3FF193EA7AAD030B'
This is consistent with ArbitraryPrecisionFloat if i extend precision:
(1 asArbitraryPrecisionFloatNumBits: 53+16) exp mantissa hex.
'15BF0A8B1457695356'
The last 16 bits are 16r5356 < 16r8000, thus round to nearest even mode
did round correctly to 69, only a ceiling mode (round toward infinity)
would round to 6A.
Same with 3 ln:
(3 asArbitraryPrecisionFloatNumBits: 53+16) ln mantissa hex
'1193EA7AAD030A976A'
16r976A > 16r8000, thus round to nearest even does round to 30B, a floor
mode (round toward negative infinity) or truncate mode (round toward
zero) would give 30A.
It is as if fdlibm did always set Least Significant Bit to zero... A
wrong interpretation of nearest even ?
Anyway, i do not always have a good agreement on larger Float cases...
It would be better to check against a multiple precision library like GMP.
Nicolas
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