[squeak-dev] Re: [Pharo-project] [GSoC] Idea: Pharo/Squeak integration with git/mercurial.

Mariano Martinez Peck marianopeck at gmail.com
Fri Mar 12 08:58:41 UTC 2010


Excellent. I have just put it. Which level do you think it should be  ?
beginner, intermediate or advanced ?

Cheers

Mariano

On Fri, Mar 12, 2010 at 8:18 AM, George Herolyants <
george.herolyants at gmail.com> wrote:

> Oh, sorry, here it is:
>
>
>
> ++ Pharo/Squeak integration with git/mercurial.
>
> Source code management is highly important aspect of every software
> project. Currently in Squeak/Pharo world developer has very limited
> choice of such tools. The only available full-featured SCM tool is
> Monticello. Other alternatives such as changesets lack in some areas.
> Monticello in its own turn has some disadvantages: it can only handle
> Smalltalk code while typical software project has many other artefacts
> (represented primarily as files) such as documentation, scripts,
> diagrams and so on, which would be nice to have in the same
> repository. This project aims to get round this and some other
> disadvantages by creating a possibility for developers to use modern
> distributed source code management tools, which are popular outside of
> the Smalltalk community. The most recognized are git and mercurial.
>
> There is already SqueakSVN project but it aims to SVN integration. SVN
> is classic client-server SCM. But nowadays this kind of SCM's become
> less popular, while popularity of distributed SCM's (such as
> git/mercurial) is still growing. It is also crucial for open source
> projects like Pharo/Squeak to have distributed SCM to ease development
> process. Monticello is highly distributed and the new SCM must be
> distributed as well to successfully compete with Monticello. So
> git/mercurial fits this goal very well.
>
> **Technical details**
>
> This project may go different ways towards it's goal, depending on
> decisions being made during it.
>
> Initial steps will be:
> * Examining git/mercurial and choose one of them considering
> simplicity of API and it's ease of use, supported operating systems on
> and other important factors. There's also pure Smalltalk
> implementation of Git storage format on SqueakSource, so this step
> will require examining it as well.
> * Defining and implementing a file mapping format for the Smalltalk
> code structure (classes, methods and so on), in order to support
> versioning at the level of separate methods (there is already one
> defined by SqueakSVN project so this step may require examining it).
> Or examining the ability to avoid such a mapping and store code
> directly without needing a working copy on disk.
> * Studying how Squeak/Pharo handles system changes (changes of
> classes, methods). Then implement handlers for such changes to
> translate them to working copy using the mapping or through SCM API.
> * (optional but desirable) Implementing Smalltalk interface to the
> chosen SCM. It can be based on the SCM's command line interface or on
> it's API. These will require using OSProcess or FFI (or writing a
> plugin) respectively.
>
> Additional steps may include:
> * Implementing import/export tool for Monticello repositories.
> * Implementing simple user interface for the chosen SCM so that
> programmer can work with it from within the Smalltalk environment.
> Integration with widely used OmniBrowser would be even better.
>
> In addition to this a local git/mercurial repository can be used
> instead of sources/changes files. This will require:
>
> * Exploring the current mechanism used in Pharo/Squeak to maintain
> method version history.
> * Replacing it with the developed system which will write changes to
> the local git/mercurial repository.
>
> **Benefits to the student**
>
> The student will:
> * learn about modern source code management systems;
> * study their interfaces, both command line and API;
> * study Pharo/Squeak internal mechanisms related to handling of
> classes and methods changes and storing of method versions.
> * get experience in usage of FFI or writing plugins for Smalltalk VM;
> * get experience with making GUI in Pharo/Squeak;
> * enjoy writing programs in Smalltalk :)
>
> **Benefits to the community**
>
> Developers will be able to choose SCM system grounding this choice on
> their own preferences. The community will gain access to some famous
> source code hosting services such as GitHub or Bitbucket. Among other
> benefits it will increase visibility of the community and the
> Smalltalk language in whole. It also will lower the entry barriers to
> newcomers and as a consequence will help community grow.
>
> Getting rid of sources/changes files offers potentially unlimited
> method version history and avoids so called "condensing changes". And
> using local git/mercurial repository for this purpose will make
> managing changes more natural and uniform in small (every method
> accepting) and in large (changes at the project level).
>
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