[Vm-dev] RE: To FFI or not to FFI

[Andreas Raab]

On 10/3/2010 8:50 AM, Schwab,Wilhelm K wrote:
> In saying that "port the vm and everything just works" you appear to be ignoring that the plugins have to be ported too.  Whether one tweaks and debugs(!!) Smalltalk or C, there will be things to port and fix.  I for one would much rather work out the details of a stubborn platform dependency in readily changed and debugged Smalltalk than C hidden away in the vm.

Which in return assumes you have a functioning FFI to begin with. I've 
pointed this out before and will do it again: One of the great 
portability advantages of the Squeak VM is that it can be ported 
*without* requiring a functioning FFI. All you need is a C compiler. 
There have been many ports where an FFI was never implemented (Zaurus, 
PS/2, Android) and likely never will be. The ability to port portions of 
domain code (sockets, files, graphics) without being stopped by having 
to implement an FFI *first* is what gets people going quickly.

Cheers,
   - Andreas

> Where I get worried is with an apparent general desire to do everything in Smalltalk when a shared library might be/is the answer.
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> Bill
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> Bert Freudenberg bert at freudenbergs.de
> Fri Oct 1 14:31:52 UTC 2010
> We are not talking about optional add-ons. For that, yes, FFI is the quick-and-dirty solution, go ahead and have fun wrapping every library on the planet.
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> What I am objecting to is the zealous quest to move core functionality out of proper plugins to the image, be it using FFI or Alien or any other generic callout mechanism.
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> Being able to take an image and run it anywhere without having to worry about the platform is a Good Thing. Once John ported the Squeak VM to iOS, Etoys *just worked*. That's the power our VM abstraction gives us.
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> Also, the whole Squeak sandbox security model depends on the VM being able to prevent code in the image to do damage. There is no way to do that if you let the image use FFI. Do you want my Etoys project to wipe out your hard disk? I didn't think so.
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> There is another benefit to plugins that encapsulate platform capabilities: Once the interface has been written, you only need to know C, not so much Smalltalk, to port it to another platform. If the primitive interface has been well-designed this is much easier than doing it in Smalltalk. Plus, it is much simpler to get help from platform experts if they can see the C code.
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