[Vm-dev] Debugging Win64 Cog Spur

Nicolas Cellier nicolas.cellier.aka.nice at gmail.com
Fri May 26 07:24:10 UTC 2017


2017-05-25 17:49 GMT+02:00 Eliot Miranda <eliot.miranda at gmail.com>:

> Hi Nicolas,
>
> On Wed, May 24, 2017 at 11:28 PM, Nicolas Cellier <
> nicolas.cellier.aka.nice at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Great, you reproduced exact same behavior.
>> The problem I have is effectively where to put the breakpoint.
>> I think we can believe the output of (gdb) call printCallStack()
>>
>
> here's one issue; the computation to see if the frame pointer is in use
> fails.  I'm executing this at the compilation break point for FilePath
> class>pathName:isEncoded:
>
> (gdb) print /x CStackPointer
> $7 = 0xef91d0
> (gdb) print /x CFramePointer
> $8 = 0x0
> (gdb) print cFramePointerInUse
> $9 = 0
> (gdb) info registers
> rax            0x68588f 6838415
> rbx            0xffffffff       4294967295
> rcx            0x68588f 6838415
> rdx            0xabababab003a643a       -6076574521274768326
> rsi            0xfde9   65001
> rdi            0x0      0
> rbp            0xef5db0 0xef5db0
> rsp            0xef5c50 0xef5c50
> r8             0x0      0
> r9             0xfffffffffbefbc48       -68174776
> r10            0xe36e626d44726839       -2058599758222432199
> r11            0x8101010101010100       -9151031864016699136
> r12            0xffffffff       4294967295
> r13            0x20     32
> r14            0x7ffc202018f0   140720847460592
> r15            0xf2faf0 15923952
> rip            0x4015d9 0x4015d9 <warning+9>
> eflags         0x206    [ PF IF ]
> cs             0x33     51
> ss             0x2b     43
> ds             0x2b     43
> es             0x2b     43
> fs             0x53     83
> gs             0x2b     43
> (gdb)
>
>

So ceCaptureStackPointers() must get the value of SP and eventually FP in
the caller.
For getting caller SP, it must unstack the push RBX, and the return address.

But on Win64 ABI it's not enough, because stack space is reserved for the 4
register arguments even if there is less than 4...
So we must add 32 bytes more to callee SP in order to retrieve caller SP...



>
>> I've tried other means:
>> - analyze direct usage of registers RCX & co from VMMaker
>>   if ever it could conflicts with WIN64 logical register assignment
>>   But I did not find anything
>> - compile with MSVC 2017
>>   if ever the compiler could spit different warnings and give a clue
>>   alas it fails very early in readImageFromFileHeapSizeStartingAt
>> (during checkAssumedCompactClasses)
>>  the failure is incomprehensible, because the debugger shows identical
>> contents if I print:
>>
>>         *((sqInt *)(classTableFirstPage+8+(51<<3)))
>> 140697255509608    __int64
>>         *((sqInt *)(specialObjectsOop+8+(7<<3)))    140697255509608
>> __int64
>>
>> nonetheless, the debugger enters into the if and execute
>>         invalidCompactClassError("Array");
>>
>> I'll have to debug it at assembler level, but it's driving me away from
>> the original problem...
>>
>
> Hmmm.  I doubt this is a problem because the assert and debug VMs would
> print a warning if this were wrong and they seem to be doing fine (I'm
> using the clang build).
>
>
>>
>>
This is a MSVC code generation bug.


>
>
>
> --
> _,,,^..^,,,_
> best, Eliot
>
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