[Newbies] Deleting elements from a Collection while looping through it

Lars Wassermann lars.wassermann at student.hpi.uni-potsdam.de
Sat Dec 10 18:55:22 UTC 2011


Hey Jan,

changing a list you are iterating over is not a good idea.
Maybe return the changed list and save the changed list where the 
parameter comes from:

doFallForAllIn: aSet
     ^ aSet select: [ :block | block fall ]

Another possibility would be iterating and afterwards deleting the 
entries. But this is slower

doFallForAllIn: aSet
     aSet removeAll: (aSet reject: [ :block | block fall ])

Good luck,
Lars

Am 10.12.2011 20:43, schrieb Jan Teske:
> Hey,
>
> I have a question concerning the behavior of Collections in Squeak.
> Recently I face a problem when trying to delete some elements from a set
> during a 'do:' message.
> Have a look at this sample method:
>
>       doFallForAllIn: aSet
>           aSet do:
>               [:block | block fall ifFalse: [aSet remove: block]]
>
> It loops over a set of blocks and performs the fall message on each of
> them. If a block is not falling I don't want it to be in aSet after the
> function returned so I remove it from the set. Squeak doesn't seem to
> like that since some rather strange error now occures: If a block is
> removed from the set, the next block in the set will be left out from
> looping... sometimes. Nearly all the time it works as exspected, only
> sometimes a block is ignored. I couldn't find any pattern when this happens.
>
> So my question is: Has anyone an explanation for this? Does the error
> occure because the way I'm doing it is fundamentally wrong? Or am I just
> overlooking something and it is possible to remove blocks from a
> collection while looping over it?
>
> Thanks in advance!
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