you can do an optimization (having only one string in the literal frame) when this does not impact the semantics of the language. If strings would be immutable then there would be no problem to have only one because we would not see the difference.
It is normal.
No this is not. You get used to it and accept it.
You are modifying the 'a test ' literal into 'to test'. This modified string gets copied in the second test.
Lesson: never modify string literals.
It shows that the fact that the compiler optimizes the use of certain literals such as boolean and number is good for immutable objects but is wrong for mutable object such as strings.
Iin the semantics of Smalltalk nothing says that two strings with the same representation in the same methods are pointing to the same object. I did not check in which books but the difference between strings and symbols is really that two strings are pointing to two different objects, while symbols are referring to the same objects (and are immutable).
The sharing is not the primary problem, the mutability is.
- Bert -