I think lots of insight can be gained by seeing what the "weighing angles" illustration is all about.
Notice that when the angle is 90? the scale will measure the full weight of the dumbell and wheels. When the angle is 0?, the scale will show zero weight. In between, the scale will show the weight of the dumbell and wheels in the direction down the inclined plane. "Weight" is actually defined as the mass of an object times the force of gravity on it ( w = mg ). So what we are seeing on the scale is the differential effect of gravity down inclined planes at different angles.
If we use a protractor to tilt the inclined plane (say) every 5? then we can write down the different forces down the plane. If we divide these numbers by the maximum weight when the angle is 90, we will get numbers between 0 and 1. These numbers can be put into a holder as a table of values and used in a wide variety of projects, including making a roller coaster. So there is no need to use the idea of "sine" -- and this makes projects that need these ratios -- like roller coasters -- much more in the range of 5-7th graders.
Cheers,
Alan
At 11:49 AM -0400 4/17/03, John Voiklis wrote:
Hello Alan,
You hit it right on the mark with "vectors," but thinking back on it, the breakdown in communication may have been over the concepts themselves (despite claims to the contrary). I was discussing this with fellow computer club mentors and I seem to remember that even the illustrations you sent and your references to "weighing angle" and "'down track' forces" were greeted with blank looks. Without dwelling on this sad state of affairs, I simply want to point out that in "proselytizing" about Squeak we need to keep in mind that adults, even those in the biz, need the models just as much as kids; we can't assume an understanding even of simple math and physics.
Best,
J -----Original Message----- From: owner-squeakland@squeakland.org [mailto:owner-squeakland@squeakland.org]On Behalf Of Alan Kay Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 10:22 AM To: squeakland@squeakland.org Subject: RE: "All the Real Math To Which School (Including College) Refused Yo u Access."
Thanks John --
It would be great if you could list the "language stuff" that causes the glazing. Do you mean terms like "vectors"? What other terms are offputting? One of the reasons this stuff works so well with the kids is that they just do the models, we don't employ terminology with them.
Cheers,
Alan
At 8:29 PM -0400 4/16/03, John Voiklis wrote:
While I did not ask the original question, I thank you, Alan, for these helpful hints to the pendulum problem.
Getting back to the imagined book in the subject line and my earlier question about whether such a resource exists: the reaction I have gotten from all the people with whom I have shared this problem and the hints is that they can understand the concepts but not the terminology...at least in this instance, it is the language that makes their eyes glaze over. I don't present this as a criticism, but, as someone concerned with explaining such things to people, it is definitely an important observation; one at least that I should keep in mind.
Best,
John
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